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Polar Diagrams

Dave Topolski

Junior Member
Does anyone have any experience with polar diagrams? I recently read "Winning Races " by John Heyes in which he talked about their use to maximize boat speed. I wonder whether the results justify the cost. Please give your opinion or experience. Our boat is a E35-3 that I want to race more extensively next year,and wonder if I'd realize any improvement if used. dgt
 

inonunderwater

New Member
Did you ever find one? I just had a racing lesson on my E29 and the instructor asked for my polar diagram. No idea where to get them...
 

ConchyDug

Member III
Orc.org under the "Sailor Services" drop down has a catalog of certificates although not complete diagrams you can find a comparative boat to get some basic numbers. On the first page of every cert is a speed table with numbers pulled from a polar diagram.
 

Seth

Sustaining Partner
If your boat (or the same model of boat) has been measured for a rating under ORC, IMS, or IRC rating rules, the polars are available I think through US Sailing . If no 35-3's have been measured, the other option is get it measured. US Sailing or your local yacht club racing chairperson can help you find a measurer. It can cost several thousand dollars but you will end up with true polars. You will also be able to compete in races held using these handicap rules, but I doubt that is your objective
 

bgary

Advanced Beginner
Blogs Author
^^^ this.

There are also two other approaches to think about.

One, if you can find polars for another similar boat (e.g., something near the 35-3's 13,000 lb displacement, 29ft waterline, 11ft beam, 600 sqft of working sail area, similar I/J/P/E rig dimensions, etc), they might be good enough to get you started. I know it is complete blasphemy to suggest that another boat might perform like an Ericson, but...

Two, you can build your own - not with a computer-model, but with real-world data. Keep a log of what works and what doesn't every time you sail. E.g. "11 knots true, close-hauled, jib-car is in hole number 3 on the inboard track, 6.1 knots at 33 degrees apparent wind angle". Do that enough times and you can build enough data to plot on a polar sheet.

Keep in mind that computer-generated polars are theoretical targets generated by a VPP (velocity-prediction program), and generally reflect a highly-optimized boat (perfect trim, perfect heel angle, boat not loaded with stuff, etc). They're nice if you're doing high-end racing - the polars will tell you target boat-speeds and optimal wind-angles - but... they're just targets. Knowing how to get the most out of *your* boat is worth its weight in gold, and the best way to do that is to pay attention to what it likes and what combinations of wind-angle/trim/etc make it sing.

$.02
 
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