Minor blistering
Greetings A&J,
We purchased our '87 E/30+ in April of '03. When we had the survey done, small blisters were noted at the water line; however, in just the time that the boat was hauled out of the water for the inspection of the hull and exposed to a drying breeze, the blisters actually began to disappear! This didn't mean that they weren't actually there, but that they were probably not very deep & therefore, once exposed, dried pretty quickly.
Below, please find quotes from the survey:
"The bottom of the hull was inspected, sounded with a phenolic hammer, and found to be without visible structural deficiencies. The bottom was observed to have signs of blistering (ER)*. The blisters appeared to be confined to gelcoat layers (Blue boot and under coating)."
This was followed by the surveyor's CYA boilerplate, but I thought you might be interested in what it contains:
"NOTE: There are no FRP hulls that are totally exempt from osmotic blistering. *Some blistering was noted, and destructive testing should be performed to determine extent of condition and need for repair if any (ER). Protometer moisture metering was in the low to midrange (dry laminate 100 wet laminate 115, this vessel averaged 104). There are varied reasons that cause blistering such as, immersion time, water temperature, inherent environment and original material quality. A properly completed blister repair seems to enhance the value and integrity of any hull.
* Blistering (Osmotic Blistering) is a general term used to categorize a condition where FRP degrades under water. This degradation is caused by water penetrating the gelcoat and reacting chemically with resins or binders in the laminate. Once this condition is present, pressure builds up and inevitably blisters are born. Ranging in diameter, they may become visible. Blistering is usually found on the underwater portion of the hull or immediately above the waterline. Empirical data (visual, percussion and moisture metering), may not always disclose a laminate condition. The surveyor’s observations and opinions must be kept in perspective. The only definitive measure of laminate moisture or delamination content is destructive testing (HULL PROFILE). A hull profile may be ordered separately from this inspection. It should be performed by a qualified FRP specialist, to further determine the condition of the laminate. Additional cost and time is involved, along with owner’s permission."
We bought the boat without insisting that the blistering be corrected & managed to get some $$ off on the price. If we don't have the blistering taken care of when it comes time to sell Spirit, the new buyers will do the same to us!
Regards,
Ed