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Need to replace the fridge/freezer compressor on my 1982 35-3.

Chuck Ray

Ericson 35-3 1982
I have a 1982 35-3, the compressor for my fridge/freezer needs to be replaced. First I'm going to have to find a compressor to replace the old one as I'm guessing they aren't being made anymore. Does anyone have the specs for the compressor as I don't have a manual and the label has peeled off the unit itself. Second, should I consider replacing the fridge/freezer unit as well? I have attached some pictures.Screenshot_20241007_134958_Chrome.jpgScreenshot_20241007_135013_Chrome.jpg
 

Pete the Cat

Sustaining Member
The pictures do not appear to show a compressor or any part of the fridge unit you have. In any case, it is almost always cheaper to install a whole new thing than try to fix just the compressor. Having said that, the compressors for these small units are packed in oil and almost never fail unless they get salt water on them or some exterior damage. What is the indication for a new compressor?
 

Chuck Ray

Ericson 35-3 1982
The pictures do not appear to show a compressor or any part of the fridge unit you have. In any case, it is almost always cheaper to install a whole new thing than try to fix just the compressor. Having said that, the compressors for these small units are packed in oil and almost never fail unless they get salt water on them or some exterior damage. What is the indication for a new compressor?
Hi Ray, sorry I don't have a picture of the compressor included. I thought I had one but I don't. I'll take a picture next time I'm at the boat. The indication is that the temperature in the unit is starting to rise. When I bought the boat in October it was at 40, now it's closer to 45. I know I should have a technician come and check it out, but haven't yet. Regardless, it's a really old unit and I'd rather replace it now than have it quit on me down in Mexico.
 

Prairie Schooner

Jeff & Donna, E35-3 purchased 7/21
Hi Chuck,
Not sure how much you check in here, but there was some recent activity on the refrigeration Master Thread *:

Below are some other discussions that I've catalogued as this is something that's likely in our future. Our 35-3 only has ice boxes.



Best wishes,
Jeff

* If you don't know about Christian's Master Thread List, it's a great place to start if there's something you need to tackle.
You can always find that link in Christian's signature line.
 

Chuck Ray

Ericson 35-3 1982
Hi Chuck,
Not sure how much you check in here, but there was some recent activity on the refrigeration Master Thread *:

Below are some other discussions that I've catalogued as this is something that's likely in our future. Our 35-3 only has ice boxes.



Best wishes,
Jeff

* If you don't know about Christian's Master Thread List, it's a great place to start if there's something you need to tackle.
You can always find that link in Christian's signature line.
I should have checked that. I'm not in here much but I should have done that first. Thanks for the information!
 

Prairie Schooner

Jeff & Donna, E35-3 purchased 7/21
I should have checked that. I'm not in here much but I should have done that first. Thanks for the information!
No problem. We're all in this together. If you have follow up questions, maybe put them in a thread with related content. It aggregates the collective wisdom for all of us. Cheers.
 

peaman

Contributing Partner
When I bought the boat in October it was at 40, now it's closer to 45.
If this is your primary concern, unless you have some cash to burn, you might want to get deeper into things. Is the system original (1982)? If yes, then, it has probably given all it can. Otherwise, is the system air cooled or water cooled? In either case, loss of performance may very well be due to fouling of the condenser heat exchanger. In that case either clean the coils (for air cooled) or check and address the water circulation and temperatures (for water cooled).

In the worst (but totally survivable) case that your system can provide no further use: you should replace the entire refrigeration system (cold coil, compressor, condenser), but not the refrigeration compartment itself (the "ice box"). For that, see the links provided by others above. But in no case should you seriously consider replacing only the compressor in a typical refrigeration system as you describe. It can be done, but it is unlikely to work well for long. That is because of issues with contamination in the refrigeration circuit, and compatibility issues with refrigerants and lubricants which circulate within the system.

These systems are typically sized based on cubic feet of icebox volume. That's more to assure fast recovery after opening the lid than it is to maintaining temperature. There are other vendors with suitable systems, but many here have been well served with Isotherm systems.
 

Chuck Ray

Ericson 35-3 1982
If this is your primary concern, unless you have some cash to burn, you might want to get deeper into things. Is the system original (1982)? If yes, then, it has probably given all it can. Otherwise, is the system air cooled or water cooled? In either case, loss of performance may very well be due to fouling of the condenser heat exchanger. In that case either clean the coils (for air cooled) or check and address the water circulation and temperatures (for water cooled).

In the worst (but totally survivable) case that your system can provide no further use: you should replace the entire refrigeration system (cold coil, compressor, condenser), but not the refrigeration compartment itself (the "ice box"). For that, see the links provided by others above. But in no case should you seriously consider replacing only the compressor in a typical refrigeration system as you describe. It can be done, but it is unlikely to work well for long. That is because of issues with contamination in the refrigeration circuit, and compatibility issues with refrigerants and lubricants which circulate within the system.

These systems are typically sized based on cubic feet of icebox volume. That's more to assure fast recovery after opening the lid than it is to maintaining temperature. There are other vendors with suitable systems, but many here have been well served with Isotherm systems.
Thank you for your insights. I didn't think about replacing parts in the ice box itself.
 

Pete the Cat

Sustaining Member
I have the original Adler Barbour unit that was installed in 1982 on my Tartan 37 and it works great--spent 2 years cruising Central America with no problems. Over the years, I have had to replace the condenser fan (I bought a big computer fan from Amazon) and the control unit (the original was mechanical, the replacement was electronic. Most of the failures I have seen have more to do with folks not managing the box itself (cold goes down and having an open means the coldest air will go to the bilge if not blocked or putting the compressor next to the engine or in some closed box--the production boat guys were notorious for doing this--it is impossible for a compressor to dissipate heat if it is in a hot place. Replacing the compressor may not be the solution to your problem. If you are going to Mexico, you will likely be on your own and you might want to do a bit more investigation of the problem.
 

bsangs

E35-3 - New Jersey
Is your compressor actually dead, or just not cooling as efficiently? Not knowing which compressor you have, I have a Sea Frost unit that's pretty old. When I started noticing it wasn't cooling well early last season, I contacted the manufacturer and they suggested I try recharging it at first, which involved a can of R-134a. Once I added that to the system, it went back to working normally. If it's something as simple as that, you could save yourself a lot of time and money. Good luck.
 

Nick J

Contributing Partner
Moderator
Blogs Author
One of the issues you might run into is the availability of refrigerant. I'm not sure about other states, but Washington band the sale of the gas to non licensed HVAC techs. I had a service port that was leaking recently which caused my system to loose gas and stop cooling. My buddy owns an HVAC company so he was able to help me replace the valve and recharge the system. It was an easy job, but if you don't have access to gas, you really can't do much. If I didn't have that connection, I would have to pay someone which adds up quickly. If you also consider most of the other parts are towards the end of their service life and will require recharging the system to do any maintenance, it might be better to purchase a new sealed system.
 
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