HornedandWingedHelmetsInNorseandGermanicRitual
Bob and Loren,
Thanks for pointing out this thread on the brand name Ericson that was originated some five years ago. For those who are interested in the debate as to whether the Vikings wore horned helmets or not, I found an interesting article on "Straight Dope," that addresses this very issue (see attached). It's really the most thorough treatment of the subject that is floating around out there on the internet. The author confirms what others have said - that there is no evidence that the Vikings wore horned helmets. Importantly, however, there is a good bit of evidence from Greek and Roman writers and from the artistic and archeological record of the Middle Ages that the peoples of the North, i.e., the Celts, the Germanic tribes, and the Norsemen did in fact use wings, horns, and other such animal parts on their helmets, sometimes in battle, and sometimes (perhaps more often) in rituals. I think that we, and the author, miss the larger point if we become overly focused on the term "Viking," which, after all, was equivalent to our word "pirate," and did not designate a certain nation of people. That so many sources indicate that Northmen in general wore horns, wings, and other such things on their helmets for ritual or other purposes is evidence enough that it was part of the broader culture, whether or not certain raiders, as far as we know from the limited amount of evidence available, chose to wear these in battle during the relatively narrow window of the Viking era, A.D. 800-1000.
Best,
Roscoe Davis
Charleston, SC