Radar cables are the size of your thumb -- lots of little wires in there. I have noticed that others boaters went thru a lot of hassle to run that cable inside their mast, and quite a few of them opted for an external run. This looks rather crude in most of the installations I have seen, and UV will degrade the cable cover.
I kinda prefer the stern pole mount. Our boat came with one, and the majority of boats at our club that have added radar the last 5 years have gone with stern post mounts.
If I replace our post, I will stay with the stern location. (The first owner had a large-section aluminum pole used, thick wall, and way heavier than needed.)
I will get down further into my "to do list" someday and replace it with a carbon fiber pole. Probably by that time the original (1988) Apelco radar will fail and I will be replacing it anyway...
Are you planning a swing-out bracket mounting at the companionway so that you can read the screen from the cockpit? It seems like that would work well when you are sitting forward by the cabin, steering at the end of the tiller, under the back of the dodger on a nasty day.
Please keep us informed of your progress. Thanks.
Loren